How Can We Help Children Understand the Effects of Climate Change?

Face of a child holding a branch with dry leaves

Creative and Critical Thinking about Climate Change

Our climate is changing, and children worry about how these changes affect their lives. Climate change disproportionately impacts children, who are more vulnerable to its effects than adults due to their developing bodies and minds. Climate change also infringes on children’s rights to food, water, health care and education.

Balancing Climate Facts with Curiosity and Hope

It’s a delicate task: we need to present the reality of climate change while sparking hope, creativity, and curiosity. This balance is key when teaching kids about climate change. If we focus only on the problems, children may feel anxious or helpless. But by blending facts with creativity, we can encourage them to think critically and optimistically.

Creative Climate Education Activities for Kids

To help children engage with the topic, I’ve developed two interactive resources that promote creative thinking and environmental awareness. These resources are designed to help children:

  • Understand how climate change may affect ecosystems and wildlife
  • Use critical thinking to imagine possible adaptations in nature
  • Create their own future-focused animal or plant species

This hands-on, imaginative activity encourages children to explore how nature might respond to climate change. By designing a new plant or animal adapted to future environmental conditions, kids can express their ideas visually and verbally.

This activity flips traditional biomimicry on its head — instead of studying an adaptation nature already built, children imagine one nature hasn’t built yet, using the same evolutionary logic real organisms use to survive.

Why Creative Activities Make a Difference

Through drawing and storytelling, children can explore big ideas in a safe, engaging way. These future-animal or plant creations often lead to fascinating conversations about biodiversity, evolution, and the human impact on the planet. Most importantly, it gives them a sense of agency—something every child needs when facing global challenges.

Conclusion: Empowering the Next Generation

Teaching children about the effects of climate change does not have to be scary. With the right tools, we can nurture curiosity, build resilience, and inspire action. By encouraging young minds to imagine solutions and understand ecological changes, we help raise a generation that’s not only aware of climate issues but ready to help solve them.

By mixing imagination with an understanding of how climate change might affect animals and plants can, for example, inspire the creation of a desert-adapted fox with oversized ears and water-storing fur. Or a frog with fur-covered ears and a long nose.

Desert Animal of the Future Frog with Fur by Asa Jomard

  • Cover of the resource Design a Plant of the Future
  • Cover of the resource Design Animals & Plants Adapted to the Desert
  • Preview of the resource Design Animals & Plants Adapted to the Desert
  • Preview of the resource Design Animals & Plants Adapted to the Desert
  • Preview of the resource Design Animals & Plants Adapted to the Desert

You’ll find the resources here and here.

If you want to see real examples of how animals and plants have already adapted to extreme conditions, explore How Biomimicry Can Be Used to Address Climate Change.

Happy Earth Day!

Creative & Critical Thinking - Climate Change

Child hold the brain with a hand

Frequently Asked Questions

What is biomimicry?

Biomimicry is the practice of looking to nature for solutions, then applying what we learn to design and problem-solving. Instead of inventing from scratch, it means studying how plants, animals, and ecosystems have already solved a challenge — like staying cool, collecting water, or absorbing carbon — and adapting that strategy for human use.

How does biomimicry help address climate change?

Nature has been adapting to extreme conditions for billions of years, so many organisms already hold working solutions to problems we now face at a larger scale — cooling buildings without electricity (termite mounds), collecting water in drought (the Namib beetle), protecting coastlines from storms (mangrove roots), and capturing carbon (corals, forests, kelp). Biomimicry means studying those solutions and applying the same principles to human design.

How can children get involved in biomimicry?

Children don’t need special training to think like a biomimicrist — just curiosity and a habit of asking “how does nature solve this?” Simple ways to start include a backyard scavenger hunt for nature’s patterns, a “design-an-animal” challenge for a changing climate, or building a small model (like a passive-cooling structure or a water collector) inspired by something they’ve observed outdoors.

Is biomimicry only for scientists and engineers?

No — biomimicry is as much a mindset as a profession. Anyone can practice it by observing nature closely and asking design questions. Professional biomimicry practitioners apply it in architecture, materials science, and engineering, but the same core skill — careful observation followed by “what if we built it that way?” — is exactly what this post’s classroom and family activities are designed to build in children.

Åsa Jomård, founder of Think Dive Biomimicry

Åsa Jomård

In 2015, Åsa completed a course in Biomimicry: A Sustainable Design Methodology at Minneapolis College of Art and Design. With over 10 years of experience exploring nature for inspiration and as a former member of Ben, Biomimicry Education Network, she brings both academic background and creative teaching experience to her work. Her materials seamlessly integrate stories, nature observations, and design challenges, making them perfect for inquiry-led learning in early primary contexts.

AI was used as a Thinking Partner.

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